Inovasi program pengendalian malaria menuju eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat
Malaria Control Program Innovation Towards Malaria Elimination in Fakfak District, West Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.74Keywords:
Malaria, elimination, innovation, Bela KacaAbstract
Malaria control in Indonesia has been facing various challenges and obstacles, especially in Eastern Indonesia. Several strategies have been carried out to achieve national elimination by 2030. This study aims to explore innovative strategies for controlling malaria in Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province which is one of the malaria endemic areas in eastern Indonesia. This type of research is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with malaria program managers (n=6). The interview process was recorded through the zoom-meeting application and then transcription of the interview results was used to conduct content analysis. The results showed that the Bela Kaca Innovation (Bebas Malaria Kampung Bercahaya), which was initiated by the Fakfak Regency Health Office, has
succeeded significantly in reducing malaria cases in the last 5 years. This program fights malaria from village to village by involving all parties in the Malaria Center. The innovation of Bela Kaca is carried out by attacking and defending strategies. The attacks are carried out intensively in villages that had 5 or more malaria cases within two months by mass screening, indoor residual spraying (IRS), surveys of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and vector control until cases become zero. The survival strategy is carried out if there are no malaria cases, then surveillance is carried out strictly, if cases are found, then the 1-2-5 method is used. In conclusion, Bela Kaca control innovation can be one of the efforts to accelerate malaria elimination that is supported by the community and stakeholders
References
Giamto KW. Mempertimbangkan kembali program eliminasi malaria 2030 dalam konteks Indonesia. J Kebijak Kesehat Indones JKKI. 2017;6(4):193–9.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020. Jakarta; 2021.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi terkini perkembangan program pengendalian malaria di Indonesia tahun 2018. Jakarta: Dirjen P2P - Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2019.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Tantangan menuju eliminasi malaria tahun 2030 [Internet]. 2022. Tersedia pada: https://www.malaria.id/artikel/tantangan-menujueliminasi-malaria-2030
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Apresiasi Komitmen Pemkab Fakfak Berantas Malaria. Dhara Pos Papua. 2015;
Supriati T. Menuju eliminasi malaria Kab. Kulon Progo: pendekatan social behavior change communication (SBCC). Ber Kedokt Masy [Internet]. 25 April 2019 [dikutip 7 Agustus 2023];35(4). Tersedia pada: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/ article/view/44648
Murhandarwati E, Fuad A, Sulistyawati, Wijayanti M, Bia MB, Widarto BS, et al. Change of strategy is required for malaria elimination: a case study in Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia malaria climate chan... Malar J [Internet]. 2015 [dikutip 13 Februari 2021];14(318). Tersedia pada: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-015-0828-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-015-0828-7
Wahono T, Astuti EP, Ruliansyah A, Ipa M, Riandi MU. A Qualitative study on the implementation of malaria elimination policies in low endemic areas of Pangandaran and Pandeglang. ASPIRATOR - J Vector-borne Dis Stud. 2021;13(1):55–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/asp.v13i1.4683
WHO. The E-2020 initiative of 21 malaria-eliminating countries : progress report [Internet]. 2019 [dikutip 7 Agustus 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CDS-GMP-2019.07
Kabupaten Fakfak. Peraturan Bupati Fakfak no. 22 tahun 2020 tentang petunjuk teknis prioritas penggunaan dana kampung. Pemerintah Kab. Fakfak; 2020.
Paramitha T. Bela Kampung, program eliminasi malaria di Papua Barat [Internet]. 2018 [dikutip 8 Agustus 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/kesehatan-intim/1071997-bela-kampung-program-eliminasi-malaria-di-papuabarat
Anonim. Percepat eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Manokwari, Bupati Hermus luncurkan gemari [Internet]. 2022 [dikutip 8 Agustus 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://suaramandiri.co/percepat-eliminasi-malaria-di-kabupaten-manokwari-bupatihermus-luncurkan-gemari/2/
Anonim. Malaria: kitong pu anak-anak tra kosong – Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Barat [Internet]. 2019 [dikutip 7 Agustus 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://dinkespapuabarat.wordpress.com/2019/03/07/malaria-kitong-pu-anak-anak-trakosong/
Darmansyah. Analisis pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) pada puskesmas di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. J SAGO Gizi dan Kesehat. 2021;3(1):85–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v3i1.743
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) [Internet]. 2017. Tersedia pada: https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/lain/Buku-Monitoring-dan-Evaluasi-PIS-PK.pdf
Roosihermiatie B, Rukmini. Analisis implementasi kebijakan eliminasi malaria di Provinsi Bali. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2012;15(2):143c – 153.
Anonim. Bebaskan Kabupaten Fakfak dari malaria dengan bela kaca [Internet]. 2020 [dikutip 7 Agustus 2023]. Tersedia pada: https://menpan.go.id/site/beritaterkini/bebaskan-kabupaten-fakfak-dari-malaria-dengan-bela-kaca
USAID. Social and behavior change considerations for areas transitioning from high and moderate to low, very low and zero malaria transmission. 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rina Marina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
