Daya Predasi Ikan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) dan Ikan Kapiat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Predation Capacity of Electric Yellow Cichlid Fish (Labidochromis caeruleus) and Tinfoil Barb Fish (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) on Aedes aegypti Larvae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22435/asp.v13i1.3854Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, larvae, Labidochromis caeruleus, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, predationAbstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease that still happens every year in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti as its vector. One of the biological vector controls that can be implemented is using fish as a predator of mosquito larvae, such as using Electric Yellow Cichlid fish (Labidochromis caeruleus) and Tinfoil Barb fish (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). This study aimed to determine the difference in predation capacities of Electric Yellow Cichlid and Tinfoil Barb on Ae. aegypti larvae. This research is quasiexperimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with Post Test Only research design. One aquarium with three liters of water containing one fish is given 25 Ae. aegypti larvae. Testing of each fish species is carried out in five replications. Fish predation was observed every 30 seconds until all larvae were eaten. The result showed that Electric Yellow Cichlid could prey on 25 larvae in an average time of 5.7 minutes, while Tinfoil Barb spent 11.6 minutes. The results of the Friedman test showed that there was a significant time difference in preying time of Electric Yellow Cichlid and Tinfoil Barb. It’s
concluded that Electric Yellow Cichlid was more effective as an Ae. aegypti larvae predator.
References
Nuryunarsih D. Sociodemographic factors to dengue hemmorrhagic fever case in Indonesia. Kesmas Natl Public Heal J. 2015; 10: 10–16.
Suryani ET. Gambaran kasus demam berdarah dengue di Kota Blitar tahun 2015- 2017. J Berk Epidemiol. 2018; 6: 260–267.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Indonesia Tahun 2017. Kementerian Kesehatan RI: Jakarta.2018.
Paramita RM, Mukono J. Hubungan kelembapan udara dan curah hujan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Indones J Public Heal. 2017; 12: 202–212.
Parulian Manalu HS, Munif A. Pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah dengue di provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kalimantan Barat. Aspirator - J Vector-borne Dis Stud. 2016; 8: 69–76.
Yunita J, Mitra M, Susmaneli H. Pengaruh perilaku masyarakat dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue. J Kesehat Komunitas. 2012; 1: 193–198.
Kusuma AP, Sukendra DM. Analisis spasial kejadian demam berdarah dengue berdasarkan kepadatan penduduk. Unnes J Public Heal. 2016; 5: 48.
Mubarak, Satoto TBT, Umniyati SR. Analisis penggunaan insektisida malathion dan temefos terhadap vektor demam berdarah dengue Aedes aegypti di Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Medula. 2015; 2: 134–142.
Basri S, Hamzah E. Penggunaan abate dan Bacillus Thuringensis var. Israelensis dikantor kesehatan pelabuhan Kelas II Samarinda Wilayah Kerja Sanggata terhadap kematian Larva Aedes sp. Public Heal Sci J. 2017; 9: 85–93.
Yudhana A, Praja RN, Yunita MN. Deteksi gen resisten insektisida organofosfatpada Aedes aegypti di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur menggunakan Polymerase ChainReaction. J Vet. 2017; 18: 446–452.
Handayani N, Santoso L, Martini M, Purwantisari S. Status resistensi larva Aedes Aegypti terhadap temephos Di wilayah perimeter dan buffer pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2016; 4: 159–166.
Mulyatno KC, Yamanaka A, Ngadino, Konishi E. Resistance of Aedes aegypti (L.) larvae to temephos in Surabaya, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012; 43: 29–33.
Prasetyowati H, Hendri J, Wahono T. Status resistensi Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap organofosfat di tiga kotamadya DKI Jakarta. Balaba J Litbang Pengendali Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2016; 12: 23–30.
Huang YJS, Higgs S, Vanlandingham DL. Biological control strategies for mosquito vectors of arboviruses. Insects. 2017; 8: 1–25.
Noreen M, Arijo A, Ahmad L, Sethar A, Leghari M, Bhutto M et al. Biological control of mosquito larvae using edible fish. Int J Innov Appl Res. 2017; 5: 1–6.
Rahmania NA, Indriyani R. Tindakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk ( PSN ) dan 3M-Plus sebagai upaya pengendalian vektor dalam pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue. J Kesehat Dan Aromedicine. 2018; 5: 524–528.
Mutmainah S, Prasetyo E, Sugiarti L. Daya predasi ikan cupang (Betta splendens) dan ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulate) terhadap Larva Instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti Sebagai upaya pengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD). J Sains Nat Univ Nusa Bangsa. 2014; 4: 98–106.
Ahmad H, Nurbaeti. Analisis kemampuan ikan hias maanvis (Pterophylium altum) dan ikan hias cuppang (Betta splandens crow tail) sebagai predator jentik nyamuk. J Sulolipu Media Komun Sivitas Akad dan Masy. 2018; 18: 86–88.
Maleknejad R, Sudagar M, Azimi A. Effect of different live foods source (Culex Larvae , Chironomus larvae and Artemia) on pigmentation of electric yellow fish (Labidochromis Caeruleus ). Int J Adv Biol Biom Res. 2014; 2: 355–363.
Kusmini II, Gustiano R, Huwoyon GH. Ikan lokal tengadak ( Barbonymus scwanenfeldii ) asal Kalimantan sebagai andalan untuk ikan budi daya. 2002; : 177–187.
Sukma FA, Ath-Thar MHF, Carman O, Radona D. Ragam fenotipe ikan tengadak Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker 1854) hasil silang luar. Ber Biol. 2020; 3: 29–36.
Dewantoro E, Yudhiswara R, . F. Pengaruh penyuntikan hormon ovaprim terhadap kinerja pemijahan ikan tengadak (Barbonymus Schwanenfeldii). J Ruaya J Penelit dan Kaji Ilmu Perikan dan Kelaut. 2017; 5: 1–9.
Kusmini II, Radona D, Putri P, Penelitian B, Air B. Pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi benih ikan Tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) pada wadah pemeliharaan yang berbeda. 2018; 25: 1–9.
Hadidsyah S, Sigit S, Muryoto. Perbedaan kemampuan daya predasi ikan cupang hias (Betta splendes crown tail) dan ikan kepala timah (Panchax panchax) terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sanitasi, J Kesehat Lingkung. 2014; 5: 185–190.
Prayogo BR, Adrianto H. Kemampuan makan ikan setan hitam ( Apteronotus albifrons ) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Kesehat Poltekkes Palembang. 2020; 15: 94–98.
Alim F, Winarko, Sari E. Daya predasi ikan cupang (Betta splendens) dan ikan plati pedang (Xyphophorus Helleri) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Gema Lingkung Kesehat. 2020; 18: 12–15.
Adnyana NWD, Lobo V, Mapada M, Triana E. Predasi ikan nila (Oreocromis niloticus) terhadap larva Anopheles di insektarium Loka Litbang P2B2 Waikabubak tahun 2014. J Penyakit Bersumber Binatang. 2015; 3: 10–17.
Firmansyah MA, Werdiningsih I, Purwanto. Perbedaan daya makan ikan wader pari (Rasbora argyrotaenia), ikan wader bintik dua (Puntius binotatus), dan ikan kepala timah (Aplocheilus panchax) sebagai predator jentik nyamuk Aedes sp. Sanitasi, J Kesehat Lingkung. 2013; 6: 151–156.
Lukas JL, Adrianto H, Darmanto AG. Daya predasi ikan kepala timah (Aplocheilus panchax) betina dan jantan terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Kesehat Andalas. 2020; 9: 387–391.
Sari M, Novela V. Pengendalian biologi dengan daya predasi berbagai jenisikan terhadap larva Aedes aegypti di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tigo Baleh. J Sehat Mandiri. 2020; 15: 79–85.
Harsono S, Nisaa A. Metode biokontrol ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) sebagai pengendali vektor penyakit DBD di Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. J Manaj Inf dan Adm Kesehat. 2019; 2: 38–43
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nathania Disa Ariesta Andriani, Hebert Adrianto, Arief Gunawan Darmanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
